7 - Best Camera Locations
Where to Place a Security Camera
Where you place your security cameras directly impacts how well they protect your property. Below are the most common placement strategies, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. The right choice depends on what you need to monitor and your space layout.
A Quick Note on Camera Lenses
The lens size on your security camera determines how wide an area it can see and how much detail it captures at a distance. Here are the most common options:
3.6mm Lens (90-degree view) - This is the industry standard for most security applications. It provides a balanced field of view with good clarity at medium distances, making it ideal for corner placements and perimeter coverage.
2.8mm Lens (110-degree view) - This wider-angle lens captures more area, but sacrifices detail beyond 60 feet. Use this for close-range monitoring like porches, doorways, or small rooms where you need maximum coverage in a tight space.
Wider lenses (180-degree or "fisheye") - While these ultra-wide cameras exist, we don't recommend them. The extreme distortion makes the footage unusable for identifying people or details at any distance.
Security cameras use different lens sizes to capture different viewing angles. Here's what you need to know: the smaller the lens measurement (in millimeters), the wider the viewing angle.
2.8mm lens = 110-degree view (very wide angle, suitable for close-range)
3.6mm lens = 90-degree view (standard, balanced coverage)
6mm+ lens = 50-degree view or less (narrow, zoomed-in for distance)
Throughout this guide, we'll recommend specific lens sizes for each placement pattern to help you achieve the best coverage and clarity for your security needs.
So, What is The Best Placement for Security Cameras?
Throughout this guide, we'll recommend the appropriate lens for each placement pattern to help you achieve optimal coverage and clarity.
Mid Wall Pattern
Setup: The Mid Wall Pattern involves mounting a camera horizontally in the middle of a wall and adjusting its view perpendicular to the wall. This setup can be used for specific applications, but it is seldom used by security professionals because it creates blind spots on both sides of the camera.
Camera: For this pattern, a 3.6mm lens (90-degree viewing angle) is the standard recommendation. It provides a balanced field of view without image distortion.
If you need extra-wide coverage for close-range monitoring, such as a porch or entryway, you can use a 2.8mm lens (110-degree field of view). However, keep in mind that this wider angle sacrifices clarity beyond 60 feet, so it's only suitable for applications where you need maximum coverage up close but don't require detail at distance.
We strongly advise against using lenses wider than 2.8mm. While 180-degree cameras are available, they distort the image so severely that the videos are unusable for identification.
Back-to-Back Pattern
Setup: In a Back-to-Back Pattern, you place two cameras back-to-back in the middle of a wall. This design eliminates blind spots inherent in the single mid-wall method, providing 180-degree coverage along the wall.
Camera: For this pattern, a 3.6mm lens (90-degree field of view) is the natural choice. Since each camera covers 90 degrees, placing two cameras back-to-back provides a seamless 180-degree field of view with no coverage gaps. This configuration delivers far superior video quality compared to single 180-degree cameras, which suffer from severe image distortion.
Secret Service Pattern
Setup: The Secret Service Pattern uses two cameras installed on the same wall, separated by 15-20 feet and aimed towards each other. Essentially, the cameras watch each other's backs, so neither can be disabled without the perpetrator being captured on video by the other.
Camera: This pattern works well with both fixed-view and zoom lens cameras, giving you flexibility based on your specific needs. For standard fixed-view applications, a 3.6mm lens (90-degree viewing angle) provides reliable coverage. You can also use Zoom lens cameras while maintaining the mutual protection this pattern offers. The key is that both cameras remain operational and recording, guaranteeing continuous surveillance even if someone attempts to tamper with one unit.
Corner-to-Corner
Setup: This design is the most common and provides several benefits. It makes the most of each camera's field of view and covers 100% of the perimeter. When cameras are placed at the corners as indicated in the diagram, all blind spots are eliminated, and the cameras cannot be vandalized without the perpetrator being recorded by another camera.
Camera: For this pattern, a 3.6mm lens (90-degree viewing angle) is the standard recommendation. The 90-degree field of view aligns perfectly with the corner placement, allowing each camera to cover two adjacent walls effectively. The corner positioning also protects the cameras, as any attempt to disable one camera will be captured on video by neighboring units.
Inside Corner
Setup: The Inside Corner pattern is simple and very effective. Because a 3.6mm lens provides a 90-degree field of view, it is perfect for an inside corner. With this method, the camera cannot be vandalized, and the corner is fully covered from wall to wall, providing complete protection for the interior angle.
Camera: A 3.6mm lens (90-degree viewing angle) is perfect for an inside corner application. Since the lens provides exactly 90 degrees of coverage, it captures both walls meeting at the corner without wasted viewing area or blind spots. This precise match between the lens angle and corner geometry makes inside-corner placement one of the most efficient camera positions for securing entry points and interior spaces.
Where on The Structure Should The Camera be Located?
With an outdoor security camera placement diagram, you can determine the ideal location that will benefit you most. Most cameras are installed either on or under a building's soffit. Cameras will perform the same whether mounted vertically on a wall or horizontally on a soffit. However, when installed under a soffit, cameras are usually protected from harsh weather and the sun's UV rays, both of which reduce their service life. Mounting on or near a building's soffit is preferred. Below is a graphic showing the house's soffit and fascia, both of which may be suitable locations for security cameras.
Cameras are usually mounted on the structure they are protecting. We have had clients attempt to mount cameras on trees or poles, with the camera facing back toward the building. This practice increases the installation difficulty and does not provide a security benefit. Often, such remote camera locations can reduce the system's overall security, as they can be approached from blind spots and disabled.
The building or home's design will dictate where the cameras can be located. When selecting a location, consider areas with an attic above or an unfinished basement below, as both are able to provide access for wiring. Keep in mind there are usually two possible camera locations for each camera. Select the location most likely to benefit the installation.
At What Height Should a Camera Be Mounted?
Often, the building's architecture dictates the height of the cameras and the target locations. The closer a target location is to a camera, the steeper the field of view. If the camera is too close, it will record only the tops of individuals' heads when the viewing angle is too steep. To prevent this problem, as the target distance to the camera decreases, reduce the camera height as well to guarantee the field of view is sufficient for facial ID. On the other hand, PTZ camerasthat require long-distance viewing must be mounted high to provide a better perspective.
Standard heights that consistently provide the best field of view are listed below. Keep in mind that these heights are only a guide. You must adapt the building's structure according to your needs and recommendations.
Chapters
1 - The Smart Way to Shop for Security Cameras
Many consumers are more confused at the end of a security solution purchase than they were at the start. (video)
2 - Choosing the Right Technology
There are many technologies on the market, including solar, battery, wireless, and wired, as well as Consumer Grade and Professional Grade versions of these products. How do you know which is right for you? (video)
3 - Industry Warranty's Indicate Quality
A security camera's warranty is a good indicator of its quality and expected lifespan. Industry warranties range from 1 to 10 years. Know the warranty before you buy! (video)
There are golden rules to consider when designing or purchasing a security camera system. We explain each rule so you "Get It Right the First Time"! (video)
5 - Understanding Resolution & Frame Rates
Let's cut through the confusion and keep things simple when it comes to security camera storage, clarity, and resolution. Which resolution is right for your application? (video)
Learn the basic components of video security camera systems: cameras, cables, recorders, monitors, and network connections. This video surveillance storage covers it all. (video)
7 - Best Camera Locations & Heights
Learn recommended camera fields of view, installation locations, and heights for best coverage. Your design should be flexible while following these best practices.
8 - Selecting the Right Camera & Mount
One size does NOT fit all! Learn how to select the right camera for each location. Optical Zoom vs Digital Zoom, how to capture license plates, color night vision & more. Follow the Pro's tips and get it right the first time. (video)
9 - Video Recorders & Best Locations
How to select the proper video surveillance storage NVR (network video recorder) for your application. Click through to learn the best locations for video surveillance recorders.
10 - Video Storage, Hard Drives & Cloud
Use our security camera storage calculator to determine the required storage capacity. Learn how to expand storage, protect against theft, and what cloud NVR storage options we offer. (video)
11 - PoE Units & How to Use Them
PoE units make installation more cost-effective and allow for flexible system design. Learn what they are and how to use them.
12 - Wire & Cable - Alternative Transmission Options
Learn how to wire a system, plan cable runs, and design efficiently. If the camera installation is challenging, our wireless transmission options will address it. (video)
Learn how to design an efficient business security camera system. Effectively secure your assets and employees while managing your business operations from anywhere. (video)
Learn how to design an effective home security camera system to secure your home, assets, and family. Monitor your home remotely from anywhere. (video)
15 - Interior Camera Placement
Learn how to effectively install security cameras in your home or business for optimal coverage while maintaining privacy.
16 - DIY Installation or Pro Install - You Choose!
Most of our customers install the system themselves with our expert factory support, but you may prefer a clean professional installation by a technician. We support both options nationwide; you choose which you like. (video)
17 - Live & Remote Viewing with Alerts
You choose how you interface with our state-of-the-art systems. All options are available, and any combination of viewing options can be used: direct connect monitors, personal computers, tablets, and smartphones - Super fast, precise, and no monthly fees.
One of the most common requests our customers have is the ability to identify and capture license plates. Follow the rules and recommendations we outline, as license plate capture is one of the most challenging tasks for security cameras.
19 - Customizing Kits - Sending Quotes - Financing
Learn how to customize any of our kits to meet your exact needs, then send a line-item PDF quote to any email you choose. Use our instant financing option during checkout to fit the budget. (video)
20 - ProVue vs. Cyber Secure - Feature Comparison
We offer two high-performance series. Both are cutting-edge 4K solutions. Which series is right for you?
Design Tools & Resources
Let one of our experts design your system. It's the sure way to get it right the first time at the lowest price. Book a 30-minute design appointment using our online calendar. You'll be glad you did!
Do-it-yourself System Designer
Design your home or business security system like a Pro. Locate cameras and their viewing areas to visualize each camera's coverage, and evaluate the overall design. This surveillance system design tool covers it all.
Build a complete custom system for your home or business without any confusion or mistakes. This easy-to-use tool makes sure you select all the components you need for a complete system. You can even include installation!
Use our video storage calculator to determine the required hard drive capacity based on the number of cameras and the desired storage duration.
Not sure what Cat6 is? Would you like to know the difference between a DVR and an NVR? Here are simple, clear explanations of industry terms.
How to Troubleshoot Security Cameras & Systems
CCTV Security systems consist of several electronic parts. The system requires all of them to be operating flawlessly for reliable operation. When one component fails, it can be challenging to identify the root cause because each part relies on the others for system-wide operation. Follow these step-by-step instructions to quickly identify the part causing the problem.
Industry News & Events
What is a Surveillance Trailer?
Why are these strange, purpose-built, surveillance trailers popping up all over the country? Are they the only reliable and cost-effective solutions available for crime deterrence and response? How do they work? Are they Effective? What do they cost?
The US government banned the use of Dahua, Lorex, Hikvision, and other home security cameras in federal facilities due to hidden backdoors. In June 2021, the FCC unanimously voted to start procedures to ban the sale of these brands to the general public by denying new products FCC approval.
The NDAA banned the use of electronic equipment from specific companies. What’s interesting about the law is that it bans companies rather than countries. It ignores borders and focuses on individual entities.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Corner-to-Corner camera placement pattern, and why is it recommended?
The Corner-to-Corner pattern places cameras at the corners of a building, aimed diagonally across the perimeter. This design provides full coverage while eliminating blind spots and discouraging vandalism, since each camera is pointed toward the others. It's the most common professional pattern, maximizing each camera's field of view while guaranteeing every area of the property is covered by detection.
What height should outdoor security cameras be mounted at?
Camera mounting height depends on target distance and required viewing points. Cameras positioned closer to the targets must be mounted lower to capture people's faces properly. Standard professional heights provide an optimal field of view; however, building architecture ultimately dictates placement—balance proximity with angle to provide proper facial identification throughout the coverage area.
Why do security professionals rarely use the Mid Wall Pattern?
The Mid Wall Pattern installs cameras horizontally centered on walls, resulting in significant blind spots on either side. Security professionals avoid this design because of coverage gaps that can compromise overall security. The only specific applications suitable for this pattern are those using 3.6mm lenses for a 90-degree view. Yet the pattern's inherent vulnerabilities make other mounting patterns, such as Corner-to-Corner or Back-to-Back, better suited to covering the areas.
What is the Secret Service Pattern for camera placement?
The Secret Service Pattern involves two cameras mounted on the same wall, 15-20 feet apart, with their point facing one another. This model allows neither camera to be disabled without the perpetrator showing up on the other camera's footage. It works well with fixed-view and zoom-lens cameras to provide mutual protection while maintaining continuous surveillance coverage.
